This is the best short statement concerning the comparison between deductive and inductive reasoning I've ever seen that indirectly corrects the common Presuppositionalist claim that their deductive reasoning proves a Biblical Christian worldview with absolute (Cartesian) certainty.
Moreland & Craig, Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview, p. 59
"In a sound deductive argument the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises: if the premises are true and the inference form valid, then it is impossible that the conclusion be false. It is worth observing that an argument's having a deductive form is irrelevant to the epistemic status of the premises and conclusion. The difference between a deductive and an inductive argument is not to be found in the degree to which they approach demonstrative proof of some conclusion. A good deductive argument may make a conclusion only slightly epistemically probable if its premises are themselves far from certain, whereas an inductive argument could give us overwhelming evidence for and, hence, confidence in its conclusion. This fact is especially evident when we reflect that some of the premises in a deductive argument may themselves be established on the basis of inductive evidence. Thus, contrary to the impression sometimes given, an argument's being inductive or deductive in form is not an indication of the certainty of the argument's conclusion."
The Value of Small Things
1 hour ago

2 comments:
This is why you are into philosophy and I am not.
It is always nice to start the day with mental push ups!
ha! :D
Post a Comment